![]() ![]() So it is clearly visible that observation is not simply a random perceiving, but a close look at crucial facts. Its objective is to discover important mutual relations between spontaneously occurring events and explore the crucial facts of an event or a situation. The purpose of observation is to perceive the nature and extent of significant interrelated elements within complex social phenomena, culture patterns or human conduct”.įrom this definition it is clearly understood that observation is a systematic viewing with the help of the eye. Young, “Observation is a systematic and deliberate study through eye, of spontaneous occurrences at the time they occur. ![]() It is a method of research which deals with the external behaviour of persons in appropriate situations.Īccording to P.V. It is used to evaluate the overt behaviour of individuals in controlled or uncontrolled situation. Observation is the process in which one or more persons observe what is occurring in some real life situation and they classify and record pertinent happenings according to some planned schemes. Observation seeks to ascertain what people think and do by watching them in action as they express themselves in various situations and activities. The responses in interview are revealed by what people express in conversation with the interviewer. Analysis of questionnaire responses is concerned with what people think and do as revealed by what they put on paper. It is the most significant and common technique of data collection. Observation method has occupied an important place in descriptive sociological research. Some of the popular methods of data collection are as follows: 1. ![]()
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